The Nikon FM 35mm SLR Film Camera
Cameras March 7th, 2007
The Nikon FM 35mm Single Lens Reflex camera is a manual focus film camera. If you have vision problems and/or don’t want to be bothered with getting film developed, this is not the camera for you.
I have bought and sold at least 20 Nikon FMs and taken at least a roll of film on each one. This is an extremely reliable camera. I have only come across one that needed professional service for a minor electrical problem.
The FM was introduced in 1977… a year before it’s younger brother, the Nikon FE. The FM is the mechanical shutter version of the more expensive FE and some feel this makes the FM even more reliable than the very reliable FE. The FM is not loaded with a lot of fancy features. But it’s basic design is more than enough for even the seasoned photographer and very reliable. The fact that these cameras are still in operation today is a testament to their quality.
Exposure is controlled by manually adjusting shutter speed and aperture. Inside the viewfinder (shown above) there is an easy to read exposure meter on the right side of the display. A red LED lights next to a + (plus), - (minus), or O (neutral) sign. If the LED next to the plus sign is lit, the image is over exposed. If the LED is lit next to the minus sign, the image is underexposed. The idea is to adjust your shutter speed and aperture until the LED next to the neutral sign lights. The LEDs will also light in combination… for example… if the LEDs light next to both the neutral and plus sign it indicates the shot is slightly overexposed… but will still look fine. Likewise, if the LEDs light next to both the neutral and minus sign, the camera is telling you the shot is slightly underexposed… but again… will still look fine.
There is also a little oddity about the FM… the film advance lever also serves as the on/off switch for the camera. You have to back the film advance lever off the camera 30 degrees (it will click into place) to turn the camera on. I have purchased 2 of these cameras with the seller saying they wouldn’t turn on only to find they work fine. It is my theory these people just didn’t know how to turn the camera on.
Shutter speeds range from 1 second to 1/1000 of a second. The camera also has the B (bulb) mode for use with a shutter release cable. In this mode you can take long exposure night time shots of stars, traffic and city skylines.
If purchasing a Nikon FM, be sure to determine the obvious questions…
Does the camera work? Do the LEDs inside the viewfinder operate correctly?
How is the cosmetic condition of the camera?
Are their any dents?
Here are a few things to watch for when shopping for a Nikon FM or any 35mm film camera:
1: SEALS:
The light seals keep light from sneaking into the film chamber. Even if a camera has never been used, these seals deteriorate over time and need to be replaced. So always ask the seller about the condition of the light seals. If they are worn out they will be sticky to the touch and leave residue on the film chamber door. Ask your seller about the condition of the light seals.
2: VIEW FINDER:
Ask sellers if the viewfinder is clear and free of scratches. While this would not affect picture quality you don’t want to see specs of dust and scratches while trying to compose your shot.
LENSES:
The Nikon FM will accept nearly all Nikkor lenses. It has an adjustable meter coupling lever that allows it to use everything from the old non AI lenses to new autofocus lenses. Note: The auto focus function will not work but you can focus these lenses manually. I have had great success with Nikon Series E lenses… they are a good, quality lens that you can find for good prices.
If you do purchase this camera… be sure you get a manual with it, read it and you will be happy with your purchase.
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